EU Warns of Shrinking Workforce
BBC News

BBC News. 2005. ¡°EU Warns of Shrinking Workforce: Europe needs more family-friendly policies and possibly more immigration as the number of working-age Europeans continues to shrink, a new report says.¡± BBC News UK Edition, March 17, 2005.
![]() |
| ¡â The EU calls for more family-oriented policies to boost birth rates. |
The report ¤Ñ aimed at kick-starting the debate on demographic change across the EU ¤Ñ says immigration from outside the EU could help mitigate the ageing problem between now and 2025. It warns that immigration alone is not enough, but "ever larger migrant flows may be needed" to meet labour demands and help ensure prosperity. To offset the loss of working-age people, the report says the EU will need an average employment rate of over 70%.
Vladimir Spidla EU Social Affairs Commissioner |
It says the changes have major implications for prosperity, living standards and relations between the generations. "This development will affect almost every aspect of our lives, for example the way businesses operate and work is being organised, our urban planning, the design of flats, public transport, voting behaviour and the infrastructure of shopping possibilities in our cities," said Mr Spidla. "All age groups will be affected as people live longer and enjoy better health, the birth rate falls and our workforce shrinks."
The choices available to prospective parents are a key factor in determining birth rates, the report says, highlighting late access to employment, job instability and expensive housing. Incentives such as family benefits, parental leave, child care, equal pay can have a positive impact on the birth rate and increase employment, especially among women. "Politics alone cannot solve the problem", said Mr Spidla. "They have to go hand-in-hand with a picture in society that does not stamp women who re-enter the labour market after maternity leave as 'bad mothers' and men that take care of children as 'softies'."
The report also indicates that:
The European Commission says it wants to open up the debate on the issues, leading to a conference in Brussels in July bringing together demographic experts, government ministers and policymakers.
Á¤ÁÖÈ£. 2005. ¡¸´Ä¾î°¡´Â À¯·´¡¦ °·ÂÇÑ Ä£À̹ÎÁ¤Ã¥ ÃëÇØ¾ß¡¹. ¡ì¿¬ÇÕ´º½º¡í 2005¡¤3¡¤18.
(¼¿ï=¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) Á¤ÁÖÈ£ ±âÀÚ=À¯·´ÀÇ ³ëµ¿Àα¸°¡ Ãâ»ý·ü ÀúÇÏ¿Í ³ë·ÉÃþ Áõ°¡·Î °è¼Ó ÁÙ¾îµé°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù °·ÂÇÑ °¡Á·¿ì´ë ¹× Ä£À̹ΠÁ¤Ã¥À» ½á¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í BBC ÀÎÅÍ³ÝÆÇÀÌ 18ÀÏ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU) ÁýÇàÀ§¿øÈ¸°¡ Æì³½ º¸°í¼(Green Paper on Confronting Demographic Change: A New Solidarity Between the Generations)¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2030³â±îÁö EU 25°³ ȸ¿ø±¹¿¡¼ 80¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎÀα¸´Â Áö±ÝÀÇ µÎ¹èÀÎ 3õ500¸¸¸í¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é 15¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ºñ°æÁ¦È°µ¿Àα¸´Â 1õ800¸¸¸í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÆ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 2003³â EUÁö¿ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ Ãâ»ê·Âµµ ¿©¼º 1¸í´ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ 1.48¸íÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â Àα¸À¯Áö¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ 2.1¸íº¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡ÀÌ¸ç »ý»ê¿¬·ÉÀα¸ÀÇ ³ëÀÎ ¹× ¼Ò³âºÎ¾ç ºñÀ²µµ 2005³â 49%¿¡¼ 2030³â 66%·Î »ó½ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÆ´Ù.
º¸°í¼´Â À̹ÎÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é À¯·´ Àα¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡Àü Ç϶ô¼¼¿¡ µé¾î¼¹À» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç À̹ÎÀÚµéÀÇ EU À¯ÀÔÀÌ ¿À´Â 2025³â±îÁö Àα¸³ë·Éȸ¦ ¿ÏȽÃ۴µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù. ºí¶ó¹Ìµð¸£ ½ºÇǵé¶ó EU »çȸ´ã´ç ÁýÇàÀ§¿øÀº "ÀÌÁ¦ Çàµ¿ÇØ¾ß µÉ¶§"¶ó¸ç "ÇöÀçÀÇ À̹θ¸À¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê°í ³ëµ¿¼ö¿ä¸¦ ¸ÂÃß°í À¯·´ÀÇ ¹ø¿µÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ± Àü·Ê¾ø´Â À̹ÎÀÇ ¹°°áÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù"°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. º¸°í¼´Â ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ë·ÉÀα¸ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ³ëµ¿Àα¸ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» »ó¼âÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â EU ÀüüÀÇ Æò±Õ Ãë¾÷·üÀ» 70%·Î À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù.
½ºÇǵé¶ó´Â "°Ç°°ú Àå¼ö¸¦ ´©¸®¸é¼µµ Ãâ»êÀ²ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ³ëµ¿·ÂÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â À̰°Àº º¯È´Â ±â¾÷¿î¿µ, ¾÷¹«, µµ½Ã°èȹ, ´ëÁß±³Åë, ÅõÇ¥¹æ½Ä, ¼îÇÎ µî ¿ì¸® »ýȰÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Ãø¸é¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ Á÷Àå°ú ÁÖÅÃÀ» »¡¸® ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÁ¤À» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÇâÈÄ Ãâ»ý·üÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÇٽɿäÀÎÀ¸·Î µîÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¸°í¼´Â ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. º¸°í¼´Â ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Á·¿ì´ë ¹× À°¾ÆÈÞ°¡, º¸À°, ±Õµî º¸¼ö°°Àº Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ Ãâ»ý·ü°ú Ãë¾÷·ü Áõ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±àÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Á¤ÁÖÈ£ ±âÀÚ jooho@yna.co.kr






